A bill of exchange can function as "legal tender" or "tender of payment," but its status depends on acceptance and context but regardless, if tendered correctly, it does discharge the debt and respective amount tendered. It is a written instrument where one party (the drawer) orders another (the drawee) to pay a specific amount to a third party (the payee). While bills of exchange can be negotiable, they can also be non-negotiable, meaning they don’t always transfer ownership upon indorsement.
In this article, we explore the structure and hierarchy of law firms, highlighting the different career stages from junior attorneys to senior partners. Understanding these roles is crucial for those navigating the legal profession, as each position carries distinct responsibilities and levels of authority.
There is a little-known connection between crime and "commercial" law that often goes unnoticed by the general public but is strategically exploited within the legal and financial systems. The concept that all crimes are, in essence, "commercial" unveils a hidden truth about how criminal acts are tied to the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). This revelation suggests that most, if not all, crimes are treated as breaches of "commercial" contracts or infringements upon the state’s financial interests. Most private citizens are unaware of this dynamic, leaving them vulnerable to a legal system that uses "commercial" principles against them, profiting off their lack of education
In legal practice, the roles of an "Attorney at Law" (commonly referred to as a "Lawyer") and an "Attorney in Fact" are distinct and carry different responsibilities and powers. This distinction is crucial when considering legal representation, personal agency, and the management of one’s affairs, especially in terms of maintaining personal sovereignty.
The actions of AFFINIA DEFAULT Services, WELLS FARGO, SIERRA PACIFIC MORTGAGE, and RECON DEFAULT Services go beyond mere procedural errors—they represent a coordinated effort of racketeering, organized crime, and bank fraud. These entities are falsely asserting standing to conduct trustee sales under false pretenses and engaging in slander of title and color of title to unlawfully transfer ownership. Their deliberate misrepresentation of their authority is not only fraudulent but also constitutes treasonous activity, as it undermines the very legal framework that protects property rights and ownership.
All contracts with the government are fundamentally voluntary, allowing every man and woman to stand on their rights and exemptions as private citizens. When proceeding, In Propria Persona, sui juris, One can reserve their natural common law right not to be compelled to perform under any contract that they did not enter into knowingly, voluntarily, and intentionally. One can not be forced to accept the liability associated with any compelled and pretended "benefit" of any hidden or unrevealed contract or commercial agreement. As such, the hidden or unrevealed contracts that supposedly create obligations to perform, for persons of "subject status," are inapplicable to private citizens/non-citizen nationals/nationals/State Citizens/nationals of the United States, and are null and void.
A troubling, injurious, damaging, and treasonous aspect of Zillow’s operations is its reporting of properties as being in "pre-foreclosure" or "pending auction" status when, in reality, these properties are already titled in the name of a private, non-statutory, irrevocable trust. These properties are not subject to any legitimate foreclosure and are clearly beyond the jurisdiction of the COUNTY RECORDER. While this may appear to be an innocuous feature, it has profound implications for Americans, particularly non-citizen nationals, nationals of the United States, internationally protected persons, and State Citizens, who are being adversely affected, injured, and damaged by these practices.
“Lawful money” is a term used in the Federal Reserve Act, the act that authorizes the Board of Governors of the […]
For decades, the Chevron deference doctrine has been a shield for corruption in our legal system, allowing judges to act […]
Without permission and against express written revocation of any presumed authorization to use a social security number, Rancho California Water District is acting against express instructions and blatantly committing fraud and stealing the information of Americans.
"Under the color of law" refers to actions taken by government Officials or Agents that appear to be within the bounds of their lawful authority but are, in fact, abuses of power or violations of an private citizen/non-citizen national‘s constitutional rights. This phrase is often used in legal contexts to describe situations where "law enforcement Officers" or other public officials misuse their positions to commit unlawful acts of injustice and/or or discrimination, such as unlawful arrests, excessive force, unlawful and illegal foreclosures (since all foreclosures are fraud since Executive Order 6102 and House Joint Resolution 192 of June 5, 1933, public law 73-10), unlawful repossessions/thefts, or illegal searches and seizures.
The straw man/franchise/ens legis/trust/U.S. Citizen(created and defined by 14th Amendment), typically represented by your name in ALL CAPS LETTER, is […]